Sunday, January 8, 2012

OMG, we are bad

Hello Everyone,
Well, this is really embarrassing. It suddenly occurred to us that it has been a while since we updated this blog. What a shock when we realized that it has been a WHOLE year. So you must be wondering what exactly have we done in the last year (besides drinking wine and kicking back).  Well, you would be half right, at least we are drinking wine. 
So what have we accomplished? Well, we are actually living in the house and have been for the last 5 months. We have completed the roof, all the inside framing, insulation, concrete sub-floor, plumbing, electrical, windows, etc. It's probably easier to say what's left to do. We still have to do the exterior, finish mudding the drywall, painting some walls, floors, kitchen, 2 bathrooms, deck and front porch.
Last September I made a concentrated effort to complete a bathroom and a bedroom before Sara arrived, so we actually have indoor plumbing (no more outdoor showers), a bedroom (fully painted), and a kitchen that while not pretty is completely functional.
We actually have had house guests and many dinner parties. The last one was an elaborate affair. We invited 28 people for late thanksgiving/early Christmas dinner and served a 38 lbs (16 kg) turkey with all the trimmings. It was indeed special and a great success. I suspect it will become a tradition.
Anyway, the house is coming together and although the outside still looks the same, the inside is looking more and more like a finished home.
One of the more exciting discoveries is that the house does not appear to need any heat. Yup, you read right! We built the house with the objective of high efficiency (thick walls and ceilings, above average large windows, and insulated floors), but it has exceeded even our (and every Italian that has visited) expectations. Not only do we not have ANY source of heat, but it seems we wouldn't need it. The big windows at the front, the sun, and the overall efficiency of the house are all doing their part. We have a constant temperature of over 20c at most times. In fact, we usually sleep with the bedroom window partially open as it is too warm otherwise.
You might suggest that we have had a mild winter and that Italy does not get cold. And you would be partially correct. Most days are above zero, and most nights only go to -5c or so. And the winters are typically shorter than in Canada. Regardless, most Italian families spend a large portion of their salary on heat from Oct 15 to March 15 even in a comparatively mild winter. We will spend nothing! We are seriously hoping that this house, which we still intend on certifying CasaClima (Gold+), will become something of an example that we can duplicate with other clients.


So let me go back and show you some of our advancements:
The seemingly endless insulation, which will ultimately give us zero energy consumption!

These are panels of foil backed fiberglass insulation 120mm thick. More insulation!
Loose fill Perlite. 

Loose fill Perlite with Fesco V on top.

25cm total floor insulation!
So, what we did was spread loose fill Perlite (an inert volcanic substance) over the entire floor of the house. This product is odd in that it has virtually no resistance to compression when you step on it (a narrow load), but is amazingly strong when a board is placed upon it (a wide load). we spread 20cm (10 inches) of Perlite and then compacted it. On this, we placed 5cm (2 in) of Perlite Fesco V board. This is a pressed Perlite product that allowed up to created a wide load over the floor.
On top of this we laid a plastic water barrier, a plastic grip, hydronic heat pipes (which we may never use!), a wire mesh and 6cm of self leveling compound.


Standing up the last cedar columns

Hydronic heating tubes ready for concrete

Pouring the self leveling slurry. Goes in just like water. hard in 24 hours.

3 hrs later we're done! Waiting to dry.

Final depth of concrete.

So, finally after many weeks, the windows finally arrived! Couldn't wait to get them in. They are beautiful units. 92mm thick, with triple glazing. They are truly amazing. The only problem with them is that they are heavy heavy heavy. Made installing them a bit tricky. Especially the large ones that weighed over 350 kg (almost 800 lbs)!!


AND not least a septic tank! WOW!

Getting Ready for Windows.

1st window installed. Beautiful!

Finally, a kitchen window!!

And certainly not least important......

Starting drywall for .....




......a temporary kitchen.

Our pride and joy.......


This was truly unbelievable! We received 27cm (over 10 inches) of rain in one 24-hour period. It broken every record! The weather system was said to be subtropical, something that no one can remember ever happening. Simply crazy!



And, a wonderful day! The flags (Canadian and Italian) are flying over our completed roof!


Working like a beaver on a bathroom for Sara.

Doesn't look like much....


But it is a working tiled, shower completed bathroom. (Sara loved it. Phew!)


More drywall (our bedroom)

And a finished bedroom!


First dinner party!!!!! Yippee!

Alec, working away on, yup, more drywall.
We even found time for a Halloween jack-o-lantern.

We woke up one morning to find this gal prowling around our yard.

So we decide it was time to have a BIG party. We invited 26 people for a late Thanksgiving/Early Christmas dinner. We cooked up a turkey that weighed 36 lbs with all the fixings. I'm sure we'll have more dinners! 


The table awaits the hordes.

The oven with turkey and the table of appys and bread.

We're READY!
And you KNOW that in Italy, it's all about the food. YUP a loaf of bread!
So, where are we now? We've had our dinner parties and we're in Canada skiing for a bit. Here are a few pictures of the house at present. The drywall is almost done (except for the last taping and sanding), painting and floors to come. And then finishing: kitchen, baseboards, doors. In the spring full guns on the outside. BBQ, pizza oven, stucco and porches. 






BTW, I promise I won't wait as long to update. All the best!

Sunday, January 2, 2011

The House - Inside Walls

This is becoming exciting. The outside of the house has its shape, and the inside has insulation at least part way up the walls. So at this point, it is possible to start framing the inside partition walls and to put up the second floor (or 1st floor for Europe). It's exciting because finally the inside of the house will start to take shape and the division of the rooms will start to show the final result.
Nothing unusual about this process, just 2x4 framing, cutting and installation of TJI and floors.

The lower floor partition walls

Lower floor partitions from above


TJIs and Timberstrand beams

TJIs on the first floor

Insulation and a sub-floor
BC's finest cedar! We'll be installing another one above to the main ridge beam.

Future view from the upper floor
Today is January 2, 2011. I will be in Canada until around the 20th of January. Our next activities for when I get back to Italy is to complete the insulation on the upper floor, the inside framing and to start with the electrical and plumbing systems.
More postings when I get back!

The House - Insulation

Here we are again. As mentioned, the roof is done for now, so the inside insulation, framing and more insulation could start.
Insulation is an important part of any house, and more so in a house that is going to be energy efficient and going to be certified. 
As mentioned before, we are using a lot of insulation, in fact a truck load and a half arrived from Belgium for the exterior walls alone. The R-values are going to be quite amazing! The theory od insulation in the winter simple to grasp. In the summer the high insulation value works in a similar fashion as it holds the summer heat outside, and keeps the night cool that the house absorbs, on the inside. Studies have shown that the house will consume around 600 Euros of energy per YEAR (not month, YEAR). This is simply astounding as most houses consume 8-10 times that amount. 
The concept is quite simple. We build the outside walls and mount the roof to that structure. This wall is a 2x6 frame and in completely insulated. The middle structure is 100% insulation and is not in any way structural. The vapour barrier is mounted to the warm side of this layer, and then on top of that is another thinner wall (2x4) that will be used for all the services (electrical, plumbing and other wiring) and to hold up the 1st floor. Simple idea: the outside wall, middle insulation layer and vapour barrier all are separate from the interior walls and floors. That way the vapour barrier remains 100% intact. No holes for plumbing and wires!


The first outside walls being insulated

You may notice that this insulation is a peculiar colour. It is a recycled product that is manufactured in Belgium. It contains no formaldehyde binders and is certified to be a green product. It requires 70% less energy to manufacturer than other similar products due to the use of vegetable based binders. The only unfortunate by product is the somewhat less than appealing colour. Oh well!



12cm foil backed panels installed
After the 2x6 exterior walls are insulated, we then install 12cm of foil backed panels.So at this point we have 11" of insulation (or about R-44) in the walls.  All the seams and plastic washers are sealed with tape, and then a vapour barrier is installed and sealed, as shown below.

11" of insulation, and more to come.

Bottom floor of vapour barrier installed and taped

    Don't look to closely at all the construction crap. But the sky is amazing! And we have a porch!

Insulating the roof. 32cm (R-52) so far....
  So, now that the insulation is in the outer walls, and the rigid panels and vapour barrier are installed and sealed, the inside service wall and the inside partition walls can be built.
The remainder of the insulation will be installed just as we did the lower portions.